Thimphu is the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of Bhutan. Located in western Bhutan, the city lies in a scenic valley along the Wang Chhu river and serves as the political, administrative, and cultural center of the country.
Population
As of the early 2020s, Thimphu had an estimated population of around 115,000 people, making it the most populous city in Bhutan. Population figures may vary over time due to urban growth.
Government and administration
Thimphu is the seat of the Bhutanese government and the residence of the royal family. It houses major government institutions, including the Royal Palace, the National Assembly, and various ministries and offices.
Culture and institutions
The city plays an important role in preserving and promoting Bhutanese culture. Thimphu is home to several cultural institutions, museums, libraries, and centers dedicated to traditional arts and heritage.
Economy
Thimphu is the economic hub of Bhutan, with markets, businesses, and commercial activity concentrated in the city. Key sectors include trade, agriculture-related services, and tourism.
Landmarks and attractions
The city features several notable landmarks, including monasteries, stupas, and large statues. These sites reflect Bhutan’s spiritual heritage and offer panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Tourism
Thimphu attracts visitors interested in Bhutanese culture, architecture, and daily life. Tourists can explore local markets, sample traditional cuisine, and visit religious and cultural sites.
Urban development
In recent years, Thimphu has undergone gradual modernization with improved infrastructure and urban planning. Development efforts focus on balancing modern needs with cultural preservation.
Climate
Thimphu experiences a temperate climate influenced by its elevation of about 2,320 meters above sea level. Summers are mild, while winters can be cold, with occasional snowfall.
Thimphu reflects the balance Bhutan seeks between tradition and modernity. As the country’s administrative and cultural heart, the city offers insight into Bhutan’s governance, lifestyle, and evolving urban character.